Avicenna Journal of Clinical Microbiology and Infection، جلد ۱، شماره ۱، صفحات ۰-۰

عنوان فارسی Response to Various Treatments in the Patients With Chronic Hepatitis B; A Cross-Sectional Study
چکیده فارسی مقاله Background Hepatitis B is one of the most common chronic viral infections worldwide, especially in developing countries. The insufficient treatment of the disease increases the risk of cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma, which impose heavy costs to the patient and the society. Different studies evaluated several protocols for the treatment of the disease. Objectives The aim of this study was to evaluate the response rate of the different treatments in patients with chronic hepatitis B (CHB). Patients and Methods In a cross-sectional study, 89 patients with CHB who were referred to Infectious Diseases Clinics during 2004 to 2009 were studied. Serological and biochemical outcomes to the different treatments were evaluated. The data were analyzed by SPSS 16. Results CHB was more frequent in men (74.2%) than women (25.8%). The mean age of the patients was 36 ± 1.36 years. Fifty-three patients (59.6%) had active CHB while 36 (40.4%) were asymptomatic carriers. Serologic and biochemical responses to the treatment were 50% and 69.44%, respectively. However, 50% of the patients with positive HBeAg showed serologic response to the treatment, 37.5% showed HBeAb as well as reduced amounts of HBeAg, and 12.5% just showed reduced amounts of HBeAg. Patients treated by lamivudine showed the highest serologic response rate (75%). Conclusions Serologic and biochemical response to the different treatments in the patients were better than other similar studies. Besides, it is recommended to begin antiviral therapy against CHB infection with lamivudine alone as a first-line therapy.
کلیدواژه‌های فارسی مقاله Hepatitis B، Chronic،Lamivudine،Interferon-alpha

عنوان انگلیسی Response to Various Treatments in the Patients With Chronic Hepatitis B; A Cross-Sectional Study
چکیده انگلیسی مقاله Background Hepatitis B is one of the most common chronic viral infections worldwide, especially in developing countries. The insufficient treatment of the disease increases the risk of cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma, which impose heavy costs to the patient and the society. Different studies evaluated several protocols for the treatment of the disease. Objectives The aim of this study was to evaluate the response rate of the different treatments in patients with chronic hepatitis B (CHB). Patients and Methods In a cross-sectional study, 89 patients with CHB who were referred to Infectious Diseases Clinics during 2004 to 2009 were studied. Serological and biochemical outcomes to the different treatments were evaluated. The data were analyzed by SPSS 16. Results CHB was more frequent in men (74.2%) than women (25.8%). The mean age of the patients was 36 ± 1.36 years. Fifty-three patients (59.6%) had active CHB while 36 (40.4%) were asymptomatic carriers. Serologic and biochemical responses to the treatment were 50% and 69.44%, respectively. However, 50% of the patients with positive HBeAg showed serologic response to the treatment, 37.5% showed HBeAb as well as reduced amounts of HBeAg, and 12.5% just showed reduced amounts of HBeAg. Patients treated by lamivudine showed the highest serologic response rate (75%). Conclusions Serologic and biochemical response to the different treatments in the patients were better than other similar studies. Besides, it is recommended to begin antiviral therapy against CHB infection with lamivudine alone as a first-line therapy.
کلیدواژه‌های انگلیسی مقاله Hepatitis B, Chronic,Lamivudine,Interferon-alpha

نویسندگان مقاله مژگان ممانی | mojgan mamani
department of infectious diseases, brucellosis research center, hamadan university of medical sciences, hamadan, ir iran

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی همدان (Hamadan university of medical sciences)

محمد مهدی مجذوبی | mohammad mehdi majzoobi
department of infectious diseases, brucellosis research center, hamadan university of medical sciences, hamadan, ir iran

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی همدان (Hamadan university of medical sciences)

پیمان عینی | peyman eini
department of infectious diseases, brucellosis research center, hamadan university of medical sciences, hamadan, ir iran

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی همدان (Hamadan university of medical sciences)

فریبا کرامت | fariba keramat
department of infectious diseases, brucellosis research center, hamadan university of medical sciences, hamadan, ir iran; department of infectious diseases, brucellosis research center, hamadan university of medical sciences, hamadan, ir iran. tel 98-9181113281, fax 98-8118269808

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی همدان (Hamadan university of medical sciences)


نشانی اینترنتی http://www.ajcmicrob.com/index.php?page=article&article_id=19213
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کد مقاله (doi) 10.17795/ajcmi-19213
زبان مقاله منتشر شده fa
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نوع مقاله منتشر شده research-article
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