Avicenna Journal of Clinical Microbiology and Infection، جلد ۲، شماره ۴، صفحات ۰-۰
عنوان فارسی Follow-Up Trends of Bacterial Etiology of Diarrhoea and Antimicrobial Resistance in Urban Areas of Bangladesh
چکیده فارسی مقاله Conclusions These findings underscored the importance of monitoring and developing guidelines for better management of infectious diarrhoea in Bangladesh and elsewhere. Background Diarrhoea is considered as the most widespread illness occurring in Bangladesh. In addition, the growing antimicrobial resistance of diarrhoeal pathogens in this developing country hardens physicians to supervise patients effectively. Objectives In our study, we retrospectively analysed the data of a diarrhoeal pathogens and their antimicrobial resistant patterns isolated from diarrhoeal patients attending Dhaka Hospital, International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh (icddr, b), Dhaka and domiciliary patients of Dhaka city of Bangladesh. Patients and Methods During a six-year period (2009 - 2014), a total of 90207 diarrhoeal specimens were collected from patients to screen bacterial etiology by standard culture methods. Antimicrobial susceptibility testing was performed for culture-positive selected diarrhoeal pathogens using disk diffusion method. Results One or more potential pathogens were identified in 20467 (23%) patients, more often from under-five children. The most predominant etiological agent was Vibrio spp. (33.23%), followed by Campylobacter spp. (26.04%), Shigella spp. (19.12%), Aeromonas spp. (12.21%), Salmonella spp. (6.74%) and Plesiomonas shigelloides (2.66%). Among children under the age of five, Campylobacter spp., Vibrio spp. and Shigella spp. were more common. V. cholerae O1 El Tor biotype was the predominant pathogen (90.75%) among all the Vibrio spp. isolated. High prevalence of multiple antibiotic resistances towards ampicillin (AM), ciprofloxacin (CIP) and co-trimoxazole (SXT) was common among Vibrio spp., Shigella spp. and Campylobacter spp. Beside, correlation with previous data from 2005 - 2008 showed that resistant percentages of Shigella spp., Campylobacter spp., Salmonella spp. to these antibiotics are increasing with time (P < 0.001).
کلیدواژه‌های فارسی مقاله Etiology،Drug Resistance،Bangladesh،Diarrhoea
عنوان انگلیسی Follow-Up Trends of Bacterial Etiology of Diarrhoea and Antimicrobial Resistance in Urban Areas of Bangladesh
چکیده انگلیسی مقاله Conclusions These findings underscored the importance of monitoring and developing guidelines for better management of infectious diarrhoea in Bangladesh and elsewhere. Background Diarrhoea is considered as the most widespread illness occurring in Bangladesh. In addition, the growing antimicrobial resistance of diarrhoeal pathogens in this developing country hardens physicians to supervise patients effectively. Objectives In our study, we retrospectively analysed the data of a diarrhoeal pathogens and their antimicrobial resistant patterns isolated from diarrhoeal patients attending Dhaka Hospital, International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh (icddr, b), Dhaka and domiciliary patients of Dhaka city of Bangladesh. Patients and Methods During a six-year period (2009 - 2014), a total of 90207 diarrhoeal specimens were collected from patients to screen bacterial etiology by standard culture methods. Antimicrobial susceptibility testing was performed for culture-positive selected diarrhoeal pathogens using disk diffusion method. Results One or more potential pathogens were identified in 20467 (23%) patients, more often from under-five children. The most predominant etiological agent was Vibrio spp. (33.23%), followed by Campylobacter spp. (26.04%), Shigella spp. (19.12%), Aeromonas spp. (12.21%), Salmonella spp. (6.74%) and Plesiomonas shigelloides (2.66%). Among children under the age of five, Campylobacter spp., Vibrio spp. and Shigella spp. were more common. V. cholerae O1 El Tor biotype was the predominant pathogen (90.75%) among all the Vibrio spp. isolated. High prevalence of multiple antibiotic resistances towards ampicillin (AM), ciprofloxacin (CIP) and co-trimoxazole (SXT) was common among Vibrio spp., Shigella spp. and Campylobacter spp. Beside, correlation with previous data from 2005 - 2008 showed that resistant percentages of Shigella spp., Campylobacter spp., Salmonella spp. to these antibiotics are increasing with time (P < 0.001).
کلیدواژه‌های انگلیسی مقاله Etiology,Drug Resistance,Bangladesh,Diarrhoea
نویسندگان مقاله عبدالله بشر سامی | abdullah bashar sami
international centre for diarrhoeal disease research, dhaka, bangladesh


monirul اسلام | monirul islam
international centre for diarrhoeal disease research, dhaka, bangladesh


farhana حلیم | farhana halim
international centre for diarrhoeal disease research, dhaka, bangladesh


نسرین akter | nasrin akter
international centre for diarrhoeal disease research, dhaka, bangladesh


tuhin صدیق | tuhin sadique
international centre for diarrhoeal disease research, dhaka, bangladesh


md saroar حسین | md saroar hossain
international centre for diarrhoeal disease research, dhaka, bangladesh


md شهریار بین الهی | md shahriar bin elahi
international centre for diarrhoeal disease research, dhaka, bangladesh


md anowar حسین | md anowar hossain
international centre for diarrhoeal disease research, dhaka, bangladesh


md mahbubur رحمان | md mahbubur rahman
international centre for diarrhoeal disease research, dhaka, bangladesh


dilruba احمد | dilruba ahmed
international centre for diarrhoeal disease research, dhaka, bangladesh; international centre for diarrhoeal disease research, p. o. box 1212, dhaka, bangladesh. tel 880-2982700110, fax 880-28812529
نشانی اینترنتی http://www.ajcmicrob.com/index.php?page=article&article_id=32087
فایل مقاله اشکال در دسترسی به فایل - ./files/site1/rds_journals/1795/article-1795-276901.pdf
کد مقاله (doi) 10.17795/ajcmi.32087
زبان مقاله منتشر شده fa
موضوعات مقاله منتشر شده
نوع مقاله منتشر شده research-article
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