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Avicenna Journal of Dental Research، جلد ۵، شماره ۲، صفحات ۰-۰
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| عنوان فارسی |
Smoking and Periodontal Diseases |
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| چکیده فارسی مقاله |
Context The aim of this review was to examine evidences for the association between smoking and periodontal disease, to discuss possible biological mechanisms whereby smoking may adversely affect the periodontium, and to consider the effect of smoking on periodontal treatment. Evidence Acquisition A web-based search in PubMed and Google Scholar was performed to identify publications regarding the effects of smoking on various aspects of the periodontal disease process and to find an explanation for the possible association between smoking and the progression of periodontitis. We evaluated the articles published in English language between 1990 and 2013 with the search terms ‘‘periodontal health and smoking’’, ‘‘periodontal treatment and smoking’’, and ‘‘tobacco smokers and oral hygiene’’. Results Of the total yield of 145 identified publications, 72 were selected for this literature review. The results of the selected papers reflect the effect of smoking on oral hygiene, gingival inflammation and vasculature, gingival crevicular fluid, subgingival microflora in periodontitis, fibroblast function, genetic polymorphism, initiation and progression of periodontal disease and its effect on passive smokers, and host response to periodontal treatment. Conclusions Smoking is a significant risk factor for impaired periodontal health and treatment. |
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| کلیدواژه‌های فارسی مقاله |
Periodontitis،Tobacco،Smoking،Gingival |
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| عنوان انگلیسی |
Smoking and Periodontal Diseases |
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| چکیده انگلیسی مقاله |
Context The aim of this review was to examine evidences for the association between smoking and periodontal disease, to discuss possible biological mechanisms whereby smoking may adversely affect the periodontium, and to consider the effect of smoking on periodontal treatment. Evidence Acquisition A web-based search in PubMed and Google Scholar was performed to identify publications regarding the effects of smoking on various aspects of the periodontal disease process and to find an explanation for the possible association between smoking and the progression of periodontitis. We evaluated the articles published in English language between 1990 and 2013 with the search terms ‘‘periodontal health and smoking’’, ‘‘periodontal treatment and smoking’’, and ‘‘tobacco smokers and oral hygiene’’. Results Of the total yield of 145 identified publications, 72 were selected for this literature review. The results of the selected papers reflect the effect of smoking on oral hygiene, gingival inflammation and vasculature, gingival crevicular fluid, subgingival microflora in periodontitis, fibroblast function, genetic polymorphism, initiation and progression of periodontal disease and its effect on passive smokers, and host response to periodontal treatment. Conclusions Smoking is a significant risk factor for impaired periodontal health and treatment. |
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| کلیدواژه‌های انگلیسی مقاله |
Periodontitis,Tobacco,Smoking,Gingival |
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| نویسندگان مقاله |
پرویز ترک زبان | parviz torkzaban
department of periodontology, faculty of dentistry, hamadan university of medical sciences, hamadan, ir iran; department of periodontology, faculty of dentistry, hamadan university of medical sciences, shaheed fahmideh ave., hamadan, ir iran. tel 98-8118354018, fax 98-8118381081
سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی همدان (Hamadan university of medical sciences)
زهرا خلیلی | zahra khalili
department of periodontology, faculty of dentistry, hamadan university of medical sciences, hamadan, ir iran
سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی همدان (Hamadan university of medical sciences)
نرگس ضیایی | narges ziaei
department of periodontology, faculty of dentistry, hamadan university of medical sciences, hamadan, ir iran
سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی همدان (Hamadan university of medical sciences)
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| نشانی اینترنتی |
http://www.avicennajdr.com/index.php?page=article&article_id=20218 |
| فایل مقاله |
فایلی برای مقاله ذخیره نشده است |
| کد مقاله (doi) |
10.17795/ajdr-20218 |
| زبان مقاله منتشر شده |
fa |
| موضوعات مقاله منتشر شده |
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| نوع مقاله منتشر شده |
3 |
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