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Avicenna Journal of Clinical Microbiology and Infection، جلد ۳، شماره ۴، صفحات ۰-۰
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| عنوان فارسی |
Prevalence and Antibiotic Susceptibility Patterns of Urinary Tract Infections in Patients Referred to a Clinical Laboratory in Isfahan, Iran, ۲۰۱۴ - ۲۰۱۵ |
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| چکیده فارسی مقاله |
Results Among the 4,506 studied patients with urine cultures, 300 (6.65%) and 4,206 (93.35%) urine samples showed positive and negative bacterial growth, respectively. The rates of urine cultures with bacterial growth for women and men were 90.66% and 9.44%, respectively. With regard to the bacterial growth, 90.33% were Gram-negative and 9.67% were Gram-positive. The most common isolated agent was Escherichia coli, followed by Klebsiella spp. The highest rate of resistance was seen for penicillin and ampicillin in all isolates, and the lowest resistance rate was observed for ciprofloxacin and gentamycin. Conclusions The results of the present study showed that antimicrobial resistance among the causative agents of UTIs is high in Isfahan, and treatment of UTIs based on antibiotic-susceptibility test results can be suggested. Methods In this retrospective study, the data of urine culture tests which were performed from May 2014 to March 2015 at the Dr. Sharifi Clinical Laboratory were recorded and analyzed. A total of 4,506 patients with urine culture testing were included. Antimicrobial susceptibility testing was performed by the disk diffusion method according to the CLSI criteria. The gathered data were then analyzed with SPSS software using descriptive tests. Objectives The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of bacterial urinary tract infections (UTIs) and their antibiotic resistance patterns among patients referred to a clinical laboratory in Isfahan, Iran, during 2014 - 2015. |
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| کلیدواژه‌های فارسی مقاله |
Urinary Tract Infection،Drug Resistance،Iran |
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| عنوان انگلیسی |
Prevalence and Antibiotic Susceptibility Patterns of Urinary Tract Infections in Patients Referred to a Clinical Laboratory in Isfahan, Iran, 2014 - 2015 |
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| چکیده انگلیسی مقاله |
Results Among the 4,506 studied patients with urine cultures, 300 (6.65%) and 4,206 (93.35%) urine samples showed positive and negative bacterial growth, respectively. The rates of urine cultures with bacterial growth for women and men were 90.66% and 9.44%, respectively. With regard to the bacterial growth, 90.33% were Gram-negative and 9.67% were Gram-positive. The most common isolated agent was Escherichia coli, followed by Klebsiella spp. The highest rate of resistance was seen for penicillin and ampicillin in all isolates, and the lowest resistance rate was observed for ciprofloxacin and gentamycin. Conclusions The results of the present study showed that antimicrobial resistance among the causative agents of UTIs is high in Isfahan, and treatment of UTIs based on antibiotic-susceptibility test results can be suggested. Methods In this retrospective study, the data of urine culture tests which were performed from May 2014 to March 2015 at the Dr. Sharifi Clinical Laboratory were recorded and analyzed. A total of 4,506 patients with urine culture testing were included. Antimicrobial susceptibility testing was performed by the disk diffusion method according to the CLSI criteria. The gathered data were then analyzed with SPSS software using descriptive tests. Objectives The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of bacterial urinary tract infections (UTIs) and their antibiotic resistance patterns among patients referred to a clinical laboratory in Isfahan, Iran, during 2014 - 2015. |
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| کلیدواژه‌های انگلیسی مقاله |
Urinary Tract Infection,Drug Resistance,Iran |
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| نویسندگان مقاله |
شاداب صادق پور | shadab sadeghpour
school of medicine, najafabad branch, islamic azad university, isfahan, ir iran
سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی علوم و تحقیقات (Islamic azad university science and research branch)
فروغ شریفی | forough sharifi
dr. sharifi clinical laboratory, isfahan, ir iran
فاطمه استاجی | fatemeh estaji
department of microbiology, school of medicine, isfahan university of medical sciences, isfahan, ir iran
سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی اصفهان (Isfahan university of medical sciences)
داود جعفری | davod jafari
department of agricultural biotechnology, imam khumaini international university, qazvin, ir iran
مرضیه صفری | marzieh safari
department of microbiology, school of medicine, isfahan university of medical sciences, isfahan, ir iran
سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی اصفهان (Isfahan university of medical sciences)
فاطمه غیاث | fatemeh ghias
department of biology, falavarjan branch, islamic azad university, isfahan, ir iran
سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی علوم و تحقیقات (Islamic azad university science and research branch)
شیما حیدریان | shima heydarian
dr. sharifi clinical laboratory, isfahan, ir iran
سیده مریم شرفی | seyedeh maryam sharafi
infectious diseases and tropical medicine research center, isfahan university of medical sciences, isfahan, ir iran
سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی اصفهان (Isfahan university of medical sciences)
بهرام باقرپور | bahram bagherpour
acquired immunodeficiency research center, isfahan university of medical sciences, isfahan, ir iran
سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی اصفهان (Isfahan university of medical sciences)
رسول جعفری | rasool jafari
department of parasitology and mycology, school of medicine, isfahan university of medical sciences, isfahan, ir iran; department of parasitology and mycology, school of medicine, isfahan university of medical sciences, isfahan, ir iran. tel 98-9143084002
سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی اصفهان (Isfahan university of medical sciences)
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| نشانی اینترنتی |
http://www.ajcmicrob.com/index.php?page=article&article_id=36886 |
| فایل مقاله |
اشکال در دسترسی به فایل - ./files/site1/rds_journals/1795/article-1795-276867.pdf |
| کد مقاله (doi) |
10.17795/ajcmi-36886 |
| زبان مقاله منتشر شده |
fa |
| موضوعات مقاله منتشر شده |
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| نوع مقاله منتشر شده |
research-article |
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